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One of the many challenges facing us today is the management of
change. The changing socio-economic situations and rising public
expectations have prompted the government to become more open, customer-oriented
and responsive. We, as HR managers, must on the one hand, coach,
develop, and motivate staff to meet new challenges and on the other
hand, to be capable of meeting the challenges ourselves.
If we are to succeed in leading transformational change, we must
first display our commitment. Successful change calls for a high
standard of leadership and the right mindset from us so that the
positive attitude and atmosphere could permeate every level of the
organisation.
Two one-day and four half-day HRM seminars entitled "Excellence
through Leadership" were organised for colleagues at SEOs and
above and EO I and II in December 1997 and February 1998 respectively.
The Seminars examined the role of HR professionals in initiating
and supporting business changes in different settings and from different
perspectives. Speaking at the seminars were HRM professionals from
public and business corporations. There are still much to be learned,
shared and pondered ... ...
| There is nothing permanent except change
Heraclitus
ancient Greek Philosopher |
- 人 間 正 道 是 滄 桑
毛澤東 |
Since change is inevitable, we have to manage it. Different persons
play different leadership roles in managing change :

160 SEOs and above attended the
one-day HRM Seminar on
16 and 17 December, 1997 |

Most of us are involved in change
and play a leadership role
in managing change.
How about you? |
Most EO colleagues are playing the role
of change agents. What should we equip ourselves?
- Analytical skills
- Consulting skills
- Influencing without authority
- Measurement skills
- Business knowledge
- Mastery of technology
- Mental health
In leading and managing change, it is necessary
for change leaders to watch out for the following attitude gaps:
| Idealistic |
Technocratic |
Administrative |
| Over Optimistic |
Lack Thoroughness |
Neglect
Emotions |
Short-term Success |
Fire-fighting |
Lose Vision |
Change inevitably brings about new dimensions and new practices.
Re-engineering abandons long-established procedures
and looks afresh at the work required with a view to delivering
quality service. Michael Hammer and James Champy describe it as:
"The fundamental rethinking and radical
redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements
in critical contemporary measures of performance, such as cost,
quality, service, and speed."
Re-engineering the Corporation:
A Manifesto of Business Revolution
In leading and managing the change process, there are three inherent
problems that lead to a general implication for the management of
change:
| Problem |
|
Implication |
|
| Resistance |
→ |
Need to motivate change |
Change presents unknown and anxiety. As most people have a
natural inclination to maintain the status quo, resistance comes
in naturally. To overcome resistance, we need to motivate changes
in behaviour by individuals. |
| Control |
→ |
Need to manage the transition |
Change disrupts the normal course of event and undermines
existing systems of management control. As a result, it may
become easy to lose control and as goals, structures and people
shift, it also becomes difficult to monitor performance and
make correction. Therefore, we need to manage the transition.
Organisational arrangements must be designed and used to ensure
that control is maintained during and after transition. |
| Power |
→ |
Need to shape the political dynamics
of change |
Any organisation is a political system made up of different
individuals, groups and coalitions competion for power. It is
necessary to shape the political dynamics of change so that
power centres will support the change rather than block it. |
Each of these implications suggest specific
actions that need to be taken to achieve the desired change.
- Concepts for the Management of
Organisational Change -
David A. Nadler
Despite the problem, we can be successful in leading and managing
change. Here are some determinants of success:
- Be pragmatic
- Concern for staff sentiments
- Develop trust and understanding
- Teamwork spirit among staff
- Secure top management support
- Mid management involvement & facilitation
- Effective cooperation across departments
- Reward and recognition for good performance
- Ability to cope with change
- Enhancement of customer focused quality culture
- Set clear objectives & direction for everyone
- Effective Communication
Apart from the above determinants, the following notes are also
important for a change leader, whether he be a change sponsor, change
manager or a change agent:
- We need to change before we attempt to change others
- Set good examples: 以身作則
| 能知而不行者,非真知也。
譚嗣同
Knowledge that cannot be put into practice
isn't real knowledge |
| 師克在和、不在眾
(左傳)
It is the unity of a troop, not its numbers,
that ensure victory. |
- To understand the Drivers of Behaviours:
| 非
不 能 也 , 是 不 為 也
或
非 不 為 也 , 是 不 能 也 |
For change programmes to be successful, people from a variety of
levels in the organisation need to be involved. While the highest
leadership in the organisation is extremely critical, others at
various levels have equally important strategic and tactical steering
roles to play. Executive Officers spare no effort in playing a leadership
role in facilitating or managing change in departments. It is necessary
for us to be well positioned for change:
| 沉
舟 側 畔 千 帆
過
病 樹 前 頭 萬 木 春
- 劉禹石
A thousand ships
sail ahead of a sunken boat
Tens of thousands of trees flourish around
a withered trunk |
?...... the individual who, without waiting for the full picture,
or all the details, realises the importance of the opportunity at
hand and drives (the new paradigm) from concept to application ...
This requires:
- Intuition
- Courage
- Commitment to the long term
N.B.: Colleagues can have on-line access to the presentation notes
at http://www.hku.hk/hkgcsb
Congratulations to another 35 Executive Officer I colleagues who
graduated on 14 February 1998 from the second HRM Study Programme.
Graduates of this Programme are awarded a Certificate of Attainment
in HRM by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and are eligible
for Associate Membership of the Hong Kong Institute of Human Resource
Management.
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