Newsletter of the Executive Grade - General Grades Office
March 1998
Issue No. 143
   
 
KIT 143 - Table of Contents
Editor's Note
Employ the Disabled
An Able Disabled Officer - Bennet HA
An Interview with the Commissioner for Rehabilitation
Advice for Managing Mentally-ill Staff
Integration of IT into Day-to-Day Work
IT Glossaries
Human Resources Management
Management Glossaries
Highlights of Training Activities
Management Jokes
行家小檔案
News from GGO
Snapshots
Somewhere in Time
 
Editorial Board
 

Human Resources Management


 

HRM Seminars: "Excellence through Leadership"

One of the many challenges facing us today is the management of change. The changing socio-economic situations and rising public expectations have prompted the government to become more open, customer-oriented and responsive. We, as HR managers, must on the one hand, coach, develop, and motivate staff to meet new challenges and on the other hand, to be capable of meeting the challenges ourselves.

If we are to succeed in leading transformational change, we must first display our commitment. Successful change calls for a high standard of leadership and the right mindset from us so that the positive attitude and atmosphere could permeate every level of the organisation.

Two one-day and four half-day HRM seminars entitled "Excellence through Leadership" were organised for colleagues at SEOs and above and EO I and II in December 1997 and February 1998 respectively. The Seminars examined the role of HR professionals in initiating and supporting business changes in different settings and from different perspectives. Speaking at the seminars were HRM professionals from public and business corporations. There are still much to be learned, shared and pondered ... ...


Change is inevitable

There is nothing permanent except change

Heraclitus
ancient Greek Philosopher

- 人 間 正 道 是 滄 桑

毛澤東

Which role do you play?

Since change is inevitable, we have to manage it. Different persons play different leadership roles in managing change :

Which role do you play?
160 SEOs and above attended the one-day HRM Seminar on 16 and 17 December, 1997
160 SEOs and above attended the
one-day HRM Seminar on
16 and 17 December, 1997
Most of us are involved in change and play a leadership role in managing change.  How about you?
Most of us are involved in change
and play a leadership role
in managing change.
How about you?

Most EO colleagues are playing the role of change agents. What should we equip ourselves?

  • Analytical skills
  • Consulting skills
  • Influencing without authority
  • Measurement skills
  • Business knowledge
  • Mastery of technology
  • Mental health

In leading and managing change, it is necessary for change leaders to watch out for the following attitude gaps:

Idealistic
Technocratic
Administrative
Over Optimistic
Lack Thoroughness
Neglect Emotions
Short-term Success
Fire-fighting
Lose Vision

Change inevitably brings about new dimensions and new practices. Re-engineering abandons long-established procedures and looks afresh at the work required with a view to delivering quality service. Michael Hammer and James Champy describe it as:

"The fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical contemporary measures of performance, such as cost, quality, service, and speed."

Re-engineering the Corporation:
A Manifesto of Business Revolution


In leading and managing the change process, there are three inherent problems that lead to a general implication for the management of change:

Problem
Implication
 
Resistance
Need to motivate change
Change presents unknown and anxiety. As most people have a natural inclination to maintain the status quo, resistance comes in naturally. To overcome resistance, we need to motivate changes in behaviour by individuals.
Control
Need to manage the transition
Change disrupts the normal course of event and undermines existing systems of management control. As a result, it may become easy to lose control and as goals, structures and people shift, it also becomes difficult to monitor performance and make correction. Therefore, we need to manage the transition. Organisational arrangements must be designed and used to ensure that control is maintained during and after transition.
Power
Need to shape the political dynamics of change
Any organisation is a political system made up of different individuals, groups and coalitions competion for power. It is necessary to shape the political dynamics of change so that power centres will support the change rather than block it.

Each of these implications suggest specific actions that need to be taken to achieve the desired change.

- Concepts for the Management of
Organisational Change -
David A. Nadler


Despite the problem, we can be successful in leading and managing change. Here are some determinants of success:

  • Be pragmatic
  • Concern for staff sentiments
  • Develop trust and understanding
  • Teamwork spirit among staff
  • Secure top management support
  • Mid management involvement & facilitation
  • Effective cooperation across departments
  • Reward and recognition for good performance
  • Ability to cope with change
  • Enhancement of customer focused quality culture
  • Set clear objectives & direction for everyone
  • Effective Communication

Apart from the above determinants, the following notes are also important for a change leader, whether he be a change sponsor, change manager or a change agent:

  • We need to change before we attempt to change others
  • Set good examples: 以身作則

能知而不行者,非真知也。

譚嗣同

Knowledge that cannot be put into practice isn't real knowledge

  • Team is more important

師克在和、不在眾 (左傳)

It is the unity of a troop, not its numbers, that ensure victory.

  • To understand the Drivers of Behaviours:

非 不 能 也 , 是 不 為 也

非 不 為 也 , 是 不 能 也


For change programmes to be successful, people from a variety of levels in the organisation need to be involved. While the highest leadership in the organisation is extremely critical, others at various levels have equally important strategic and tactical steering roles to play. Executive Officers spare no effort in playing a leadership role in facilitating or managing change in departments. It is necessary for us to be well positioned for change:

It is necessary for us to be well positioned for change:

Where do you stand in the following metaphor?

沉 舟 側 畔 千 帆
病 樹 前 頭 萬 木

- 劉禹石

A thousand ships sail ahead of a sunken boat
Tens of thousands of trees flourish around a withered trunk

And finally...A Message for HRM Practitioners:

ARE YOU ???

?...... the individual who, without waiting for the full picture, or all the details, realises the importance of the opportunity at hand and drives (the new paradigm) from concept to application ...

This requires:

  • Intuition
  • Courage
  • Commitment to the long term

Are you prepared to accept the challenge of Excellence through Leadership?

N.B.: Colleagues can have on-line access to the presentation notes at http://www.hku.hk/hkgcsb


HRM Study Programme for Executive Officers I

Congratulations to another 35 Executive Officer I colleagues who graduated on 14 February 1998

Congratulations to another 35 Executive Officer I colleagues who graduated on 14 February 1998 from the second HRM Study Programme. Graduates of this Programme are awarded a Certificate of Attainment in HRM by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and are eligible for Associate Membership of the Hong Kong Institute of Human Resource Management.

 

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